Feeding mechanism for box-making machines.



' V SEZ quorum C. BURNHAM.

FEEDING MECHANISM FOR BOX MAKING MACHINES.

APPLICATION FILED n0v.29 1912.

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C. BURNHA'M. FEEDING MECHANISM FOR BOX MAK!NG MACHI NES. APPLICATION FILED NOV. 29. m2.

1,1%,98. PatentedSept. 28, 1915.

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FEEDING MECHANISM FOR BOX MAKING MACHINES.

APPLICATION FILED u0v.29, 1912.

1 1 5%,96. Patented Sept. 28, 1915.

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APPLICATION FILED NOV. 29. I912- Patented Sept. 28, 1915.

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C. BURNHAM.

FEEDING MECHANISM FOR BOX MAKING MACHINES.

APPLICATION FILED NOV. 29, I912.

Patented Sept 28, 1915.

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FEEDING MECHANISM FOR BOX MAKING MACHINES.

APPLICATION FILED NOV- 29. I912- Patented Sept. 28, 1915.

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c. BURNHAM. FEEDING MECHANISM FOR BOX MAKING MACHINES.

APPLICATION FILED NOV. 29. I912.

Patented Sept. 28,1915.

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c. BURNHAM.

FEEDING MECHANISM FOR BOX- MAKING MACHINES. APPLICATION FILED N0v.29, 1912.

1 154368. Patented Sept. 28, 1915.

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C. BURNHAM. FEEDING MECHANISM FOR BOX MAKING MACHINES.

APPLICATION FILED NOV. 29 I9I2.

Patented Sept. 28, 1915.

1'3 SHEETSSHEET 9.

I FI EB C. BURNHAM.

FEEDING MECHANISM FOR BOX MAKING MACHINES.

APPLICATION FILED NOV. 29. I912.

Patented Sept. 28, 1915.

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FEEDING MECHANISM FOR BOX MAKING'MACHINES.

APPLICATION FILED Ndv.29. 9-12. v

Patented Sept. 28, 1915.

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FEEDING MECHANISM FOR BOX MAKING MACHINES.

APPLICATIQN FILED NOV.29. 1912.

1,154,96. PatentedSept; 28, 1915.

13 SHEETSLSHEET 12.

C. BUHNHAM.

FEEDING MECHANISM FOR BOX MAKING MACHINES.

APPLICATION FILED NOV-29. I9I2. I

Patented Sept. 28, 1915 6 m, E a W .HHMMNI IIIII I m I gkggwmo ML! CHARLES BURNHAM, 015 LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA, ASSIGNOR TO BURNHAM BASKET COMPANY, A CORPORATION OF CALIFORNIA.

FEEDING MECHANISM FOR BOX-MAKING MACHINES.

To all whom it may concern Be it known that I, CHARLES BURNHAM,

a citizen of the United States, and a resiing Mechanism for Box-Making Machines,

of which the following is a full, clear, and

exact description. 10

This invention relates more particularly to the feed mechanism of basket or box ma chinery in which boxes or like containers for berriesor other fruit are made from thin body material.

' One of the main objects of the invention is 'to provide simple and efficient mechanism whereby shooks may be fed automatically from one or more holders and the shooks positioned and conveyed to mechanism which 20 takes the shooks thus positioned and conveyed and shapes the same to, form the box or container body.

Another object of the invention is to provide simple and efficient feed mechanism for the shooks of .which the box body is made, and to provide means whereby a large number of shooks may be readily placed in position to be fed to suitable box-forming means.

Other objects of the invention are to pro-.

vide simple and eflicient means for detach ably holding the shook-holding magazines in order that-a large number of the shooks may beheld; 'to provide simple means for automaticallyfeeding the shooks; to provide simplemean's for'aut'omatically stopping the houldbe toograpid; and to provide simple nd eflicient pneumaticmeans whereby the hooks may be automatically removed from apluralityof magazines and the shooks ar ranged crosswise and automatically discharged into, a carrier to be fed to the boxmaking mechanism.

. A further 'objeotof the invention is to provide simple-and eflicient means for receiving the shooks and conveying them crosswise in positionto have the box body forme and to receive the'box body after the same has been made.- I

' With these and other objects in view, the invention will be hereinafter more particularly described with reference to the accompanying drawings, which form a part of this specification, and will then be pointed Specification of Letters Patent.

'hook 'feed 1mchaniSm .in case the feedv Patented Sept. 28, 1915.

Application filed November 29, 1912.. Serial No. 734,156.

' out in the claims at the end of the descrip tion.

In the drawings, Figure l is a side elevation of one form of machine embodying my invention, looking in the direction of arrow I of Fig. 2. Fig. 2 is a plan view indicated byarrow II of Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is an end elevation, showing the shook magazines and looking in the direction of arrow III of Figs. 1 and 2. Fig.4 is a top plan view of one of the shook magazines detached from the machine. Fig. 5 is an elevation of'one v-of the magazine frames. Fig. 6 is a front elevation of the frame shown in Fig. 5. Fig. 7 is a sectional plan view taken on the line VII-VII of Fig. (i. Fig. 8 is a sectional'plan view taken on the line VIII-v VIII of Fig. 9 of the magazine frame. ig.

of the magazine frame. Fig. 10 is a fragk 9 is a fragmentary view, partly in section and partly in elevation, of the upper part mental-y sectional view, partly in elevation, I

of the upper part of the magazine frame showing the auxiliary feed for the shooks when the magazine holding member is being placed in position. Fig. 11 is a plan View of a part of the follower feed of the magazine: Fig. 12 is an elevation looking in the direction of line XIIXII of Fig. 11.

Fig. 13 is a detail of one member of'the auxiliary feed located at the upper part of the magazine. Fig. 14 is a side elevation of Fig.v 13. Fig. 15 is a detail perspective of one of the fingers or devices for .engaging .the edges of the shooks in the magazines. Fig. 16'is a sectional plan, partly in elevation, taken .on the line XVI'-XVI of Fig. 17 showing the means for rotating the follower feed screw. Fig. 17 is a detail of the feed screw for the shooks, showing in section the part of the means for intermittently rotating said screw. Fig. 18 is a sectional plan through one of the magazines, taken ,on the line XVIIIXVIII of Fig.5. F 1g. '19- is a sectional view taken on the line XIX-XIX of Fig. 18. Fig. 20 is a plan view, partly in elevation, showing one form of means for lifting the followers Within the magazines after the shooks are in position to be fed. Fig. 21 is a side elevation,

rocks the shaft in either direction so that either follower of either of the magazines may be forced upward. Fig. 23 is a detail perspective view of one of the magazine holders. Fig. 24 is a plan view, partly in section, of a part of the mechanism for operating the .magazine feed screws taken on the line XXIV-XXIV of Fig. 25. Fig. 25 is a fragmentary elevation, partly in section, of the mechanism shown in Fig. 24 for operating the .feed screws and thereby feeding the shooks within the magazines. Fig. 26 is a fragmentary plan, partly in section, of a part of the pneumatic means for transferring the shooks. Fig. 27 is an end elevation of Fig. 26. Fig. 28 is a view, partly in section and partly in elevation, the section being taken on the line XXVIII-XXVIII of Fig. 26. Fig. 29 is a section taken on the line XXIXXXIX of Fig. 26. Fig. 30 is a section taken on the line XXX-XXX of Fig. 26. Fig. 31 is a plan view, partly in section, showing a part of the means for elevating and lowering and also rotating the pneumatic shook transfer device, the section being taken on the line XXXI XXXI of Fig. 32. Fig. 32 is a vertical section, partly in elevation, taken on the line XXXII-XXXII of Fig. 31. Fig. 33 is a fragmentary view .of a part of the shook carrier which receives the shooks from the pneumatictransfer means and carries it in position to be operated on by the box-forrn ing mechanism, and also to receive andi carry the completed boxes in position to be discharged from the machine Fig. 34 is a fragmentary transverse vertical section taken on the line XXXIV-XXXIV of Fig. 33. Fig. 35 is a section taken on the line XXXVXXXV of Fig. 33. Fig.

. 36 is an enlarged detail view of one of the connections adapted to engage acam and to be operated thereby to shift the position of the shook-holding means arranged within the shook carrier. Fig. 37 is a detail perspective view of one of the corner pieces adapted to .receive and hold the completed box or basket after being formed to carry the same into position to be discharged from the machine. Fig. 38 is a deta-ilwiew, partly in section and partly in elevation, of the means for controlling the valves which feed the shooksin orderthat the air may act properlyto lift the shooks from the magazine and to discharge the sameanto the carrier, the section being taken on the line XXXVIII-XXXVIII of Fig. 39. F1g. 39 is a fragmentary view, partly in section and partly in elevation, of the mechanism shown in Fig. 38. Fig. 40 is a detail y ew, partly in section, .of the means for intermittently rotating the carrier shaft, the view being taken on the lineXIRXL of Fig. 41. 41 is a fragmentary view, partly in section and: partlydn elevation,

of the mechanism shown in Fig. 40. Fig. 42 is a fragmentary plan View of a slightly different form of picker or transfer device; and Fig. i3 is a side elevation, partly in section of the parts shown in Fig. 58.

While I show the invention as applied to v mechanism is applied and in connection with which the invention is shown, is for making boxes or baskets substantially rectangular in cross-section from two shooks laid crosswise and when formed in the shape of a box has a metallic bindingstrip placed about the upper open edge of the box for binding and holding the box body together. The shooks of which the box body is made are placed injtwo magazines located adjacent to one end of the machine, and these shocks are automatically fed upward in position to be removed therefrom. A 'recip'rocatory and rotary pneumatic device is provided for this purpose and this device is automatically controlled so that the shooks will be picked up first from one magazine and then from the other so that the shooks as thus picked up will lie crosswise and at substantially right angles to each other. The pneumatic device discharges the crossed shooks into a rotary carrier or turret. A movement is given to the carrier and this places the crossed shooks in the path of box-forming mechanism, and at the proper time this mechanism operates to form the shooks into box form and carries the box from above the carrier and forces the upper edgethereof into the binding strip. The binding strip is then pinched on to the shocks thus holding the box shooks permanently together in box form. Mechanism is provided for stripping the box and causing the completed box to be deposited into the carrier, and the carrier as it feeds new shooks crosswise to the die mechanism conveys the completed box into positionto be discharged. The completed box is forced'out of the carrier into a chute and properly stacked and may be removed in any desired way.

In Figs. 1, 2, 3,.and in larger detail in Figs. 4 to 26, is shown one means wliereb the shooks may be held in a plurality of magazines and. automatically fed vertically upward in position to be removed therefrom by suitable mechanism which will be hereinafter described. As shown,-'th'ere are two and at "one side'ofl'thef"ma'cl1ine'fframe. These magazines are similarly constructed and are arrangedfl 'at an angle with magazines-242 and arranged at the rear to the longitudinal center of the machine and each magazine has a frame member 244' ber 244 by means of screws 248. A detachable shook-holding member 249, Fig. '23, is detachably held to each magazine frame member 244 so that said holder may be readily attached to or detached from the magazine frame 244 to supply new'shooks as they are exhausted by being fed to the machine. This holder 249 is substantially U-shaped in form so as to inclose the Shoo-ks and has its body portion 250 of sheet steel or other metal provided with angle irons 251 for strengthening purposes, and substantially U-shaped bars 252 at the upper and lower portion thereof also for strengthening purposes. At the inner ends of the shookholding member 249 are angle irons 253 extending the entire length of the magazine, a part of which projects below the lower bars 252, and secured to the sides of the member 249 are plates 254 which serve to support the shooks temporarily within the holder until the same have been placed within the frame member 244 and over the follower 245. with supports 255 at opposite corners thereof which provide spaces 255 Fig. 5, into which is adapted to be seated the angular ends 256 of the magazine holder member The upper portion of the holding member 249 is held against accidental dis.-

placement while in working position and in such a way as to be readily detached therefrom by means of pivotally held spring arms or levers 257. The levers 257 are pivoted at 258 in forked guides or brackets 259 and 259 located on opposite sides of the magazine frame member 244 and each lever 257 has a tooth 260 which engages the edge of one of the angle irons 253-, a spring 260 being provided to keep the lever catches in engaging position. The magazine holder member 249 may be readily placed with its open side againstthe inner face of the frame member 244 and between the guides 259 and 259 and when held in the position shown the said holder will be detachably necessary to raise the follower of each magazine until the follower engages the lowest The frame member 244 is provided shook. To do this quickly, a shaft 261, Figs. 20 and 21, is located convenient to the magazines and on this shaft is an operating handle or lever 261 The shaft 261 is suitably supported in brackets 262 and fixed to the shaft- 261 is a sleeve or collar 263 which has clutch teeth- 264and 265 on opposite faces thereof. The clutch teeth 264 are adapted to engage the clutch teeth 266 on the boss 267 of a lever or arm 268, the outer end of which carries a roller or trundle 269 which is adapted to engage under a projecting part of one of the followers, as a part 270, to elevate said follower of one of-the magazines while the teeth 265 engage teeth 271 of the boss 272- of a lever 273 extending in an opposite direction to that of the lever 268 and on which is a trundle or roll.274 adapted to engage the follower of the other magazine. These levers 268 and273 are each pivoted on the shaft 261, and are each normally held in a lowered position by a spring 275, one end of which spring is securely held to a pro jecting part of each of said levers. It will be seen that when the lever 261 is moved in one direction, as that indicated in dotted lines in Fig. 21, the clutch teeth 264 of the collar 263 will engage the teeth on the boss 267 of lever 268 and will move the same therewith and thereby the follower within 9 the magazine cotiperating with the arm 268. During this movement of the lever, owing to the spacing of the teeth, the arm 273 is holder 249 and will be supportedon the follower, in order that all the shooks may be raised or fed upward by the follower in either of the magazines.

To feed the shooks upward in either of the magazines each of said magazines 1s provided with a screw 276 which is rotatably held in the magazine frame member 244. The screw 276 has an upper threadedportion 277 for a purpose to be hereinafter described, and' a lower threaded portion 278. The lower threaded portion 278 is engaged by the threaded -ends 279 of a device 280 forming substantially a split nut. The threaded end 279 is formed as part of two lever members, 281a'nd 282, and each of these lever members are pivoted at 283 to a part of the follower, and said ends 279 are normally forced toward each other to cause the threaded portions to engage the threads 278 by means of a. spring 284' the ends of which surround lugs 285 extending inward from each of the lever members 281 and 282, each lever member having a han follower may be lowered, which it will readily do owing to its weight, and when the V ripping parts 286 are released the spring same, is spaced from x as 281 will force the threaded ends 279 again into engagement with the threaded part 278 of the screw, so. that when the screw is rotated as will be presently described, it will I again move each follower upward within its magazine.

The threaded part 277 of each screw 276, the screw of each magazine as well 'as the other parts thereof being substantially the the part 278 to pro vide a part 287 on which there-is no thread,

so that when the follower reaches the point where the threaded ends 279 of the follower feed nut passes beyond the thread 27 8 into the space 287 the said follower will cease to move upward evenif the screw is rotated. At this time the top surface of the follower is above the plane of movement of two pivotally held arms 288 and 289. These arms are pivoted on the rods 289 and these arms are supported upon an'independently .movable frame 290 forming a part of a supplemental feed 291, the purpose of this feed being to continue to feed the shooks within the magazine independent of the follower 245 anduntil a new magazine holder full of shooks has been again placed in position to recharge the magazine. The supplemental feed frame 290 is located at the rear of the magazine frame and at the upper portion thereof, and said frame has a part 291 which is held to move vertically in the guides 292 located on opposite sides of the feed screw- 276. A lever 293 is "pivoted at 294' adjacent to the feed screw 276 and on the feed frame 290 and this lever 293 has a threaded part 294 at one end" and a segmental, gear 295 at the other end. The teeth 295 are'in mesh with similar teeth on an arm 296,- Figs. 8 and 9, of the pivotal arm 289 so that when the arm is moved in one direction it will throw the threaded portion 294 out of engagement with the-screw and on movement in the opposite direction will cause the threaded portion 294 to engageithe, Screw and thereby movethe frame togetherf with the pivotal arms 288fand- 289 upward to ifeed thefshooks. wreaths 01.- 1 [lower operation the arms 288 and wzsai's ou aat t ithe path 'of t srouewer an i t iishee iee d in the p s i n in dotted" in '8.-- '"This by is cut-away at 301 to permit the forming on the main frame member of the magazine a recessed or cut-away part 297 on each side of the magazine against the solid portion of which the inner edge 299 of each of the pivoted arms 288 and 289 are adapted to rest and which holds the said arms in position shown in dotted lines. WVhen the follower 245 is about to become disengaged from the threads 278 of the feed screw, the frame 290 is elevated a sulficient distance by the engagement of the part 299 with a part of the supplemental feed frame to release the edges 299 of the pivoted arms 288 and 289 from the solid portion of the magazine frame member, at which time the said arms will move inward through openings 300 formed in-the "sides of the magazine frame member which openings extend to the top of the magazine so that the frame member and arms'mayv move upward to carry The follower arms 288 and 289 to pass under the shooks and engage the latter and to permit the follower to be lowered to the lower part of the magazine in position to again feed the shooks upward when the new magazine holder is placed in position, the said arms 288 and 289 being normally forced inward by means of springs 302 arranged around the rods 289. By this means the shooks are the distance by the follower 2&5 of each magazine and when at the shooks supported thereby.

supplemental feed is thrown into operation which continues to move' the remaining shooks upward through the magazine until it can be again charged with a new supply held in the magazine holding member, the said supplemental feed being lowered into position again by moving the arms 288 and 289 outward until the arms again engage the solid portion or grooves 297 of the magazine frame member, as shown best 1n Fig. 10. I

The upper portion of each magazine 1s provided with a plurality of fingers 303. These fingers are located at the upper portion of the frame member near the corners thereof and are adapted to engage the shooks so as to hold the same substantially independent. These fingers are pivoted at 304 to rods 305 and to two of these rods are held links 308, the links at one side of each magazine being connected by a rod 307 so that said fingers 303 will move together either inward or outward according to the width of the shook and W111 center the shook in its The shooks will be forced proper place.

the two front fingers and the rearward by -two outer side provided with a series of serrations 308 tendmg to keepitheshooks separated, and at its fed upward part offingers are connected together v "-Eto center the shooks by engagement with their ends. Each finger at its upper edgeas a certain point and before the entire supply is exhausted the a shaft 45.

lower end has a recessed portion 309 adapted to receive a spring 310 which normally forces the teeth 308 inward, and the purpose of the fingers is to prevent more than one shook being fed at one time.

To rotate the feed screw 276 of each magazine and to automatically control ,the feed through the upper shooks of each magazine various means may be employed. As shown, each feed screw has a disk 311 which is provided with a flange 312, and said disk is rigidly fastened to the screw and is held against upward movement by an angular plate 312. A lever 313 is pivotally held to the lower part of the feed screw 27 6 to rock independently of said feed screw, and this lever is forced in one direction by a spring 313 Fig. 7, and is limited in this movement by a bolt 313*. The lever adjacent to the screw has recesses 314 in which are loosely seated the ends 315 of friction dogs 316. These dogs 316 have slots 317 whereby the dogs may be made to span the flange 312, and connected to the dogs are the springs 318 one end of each spring being held to a post or pin 319. It will be seen that when the arm 313 is rocked in one direction the dogs will move free of the flange 312 but when said arm is moved in the opposite direction the dogs will grip the flange of the disk 311 and will impart a like movement to the feed screw.

A reciprocatory bar 320 is located adjacent to the magazines andheld to this bar are pawls or dogs 321 and 321 Each dog is pivoted at 322 to the bar and has its other end in the form of a tooth 323 which-is adapted when the bar 320 is reciprocated and the said dog depressed to engage a roll 324 carried by the outer end of each of the feed screw operating levers or arms 313. The dogs 321 are normallv forced upward by a spring 325 arranged around a bolt 326 and the tension of said spring may be varied by nuts 327 or otherwise. The bar 320 is normally forced in one direction by a spring 328, Figs. 24 and 25, and carried by said bar is a projection carrying a pin fitting into a bearing or box 329 which is adapted to lit in the slotted end of a lever 330. This lever 330 is pivoted to a shaft 331 and'on the outer end of said lever is a trundle or roll 332 which is adapted to be engaged by a cam 333 located on the main vertical drive shaft 334, the said shaft 334 being provided at its lower end with a miter gear which is in mesh with a similar gear secured to the As the thickness of the shooks may vary and to prevent crowding of the shooks at the upper part of the magazine against the shook-removing mechanism and in order that the shocks may be removed one at a time, I provide automatic means controlled by the height of the shocks which will regufrom the magazine frame member 244 so that when the rod 338 is up the said crank will move the plate 337 upward and out ward. The rod 338 is also connected to a crank 341, one for each magazine, and said cranks are connected one to a shaft 342 and the other to a shaft 343. The shaft 343 is located between the feed screw arms 313 and the shaft 342 at one side of one of said arms, and carried by the shaft 342 is an arm 344 while on the shaft 343 is an arm 345 in the outer end of each of which is a roll 346.

The shaft 343 is provided with an arm 347 to which is pivotally held a rod 348 on which is fixed a collar 349. The free end of the rod 348 is provided with a collar 350 and slidable upon the rod is a sleeve 351. r A spring 352 is interposed between the collar 350 and one end of the sleeve 351 and said spring tends normally to force the rod 348 lengthwise of the sleeve and the collar 350 away from said sleeve. An arm 353 is held to the shaft 342 at one end thereof and'pivotally connected to said arm is a rod 354. This rod 354 has a collar 355 secured thereto and said rod is connected to the crank arm 353 by a ball and socket joint, as at 356. A collar 357 is secured to the outer end of the rod 354 and slidable on the rodbetween the collars 355 and 357 is a' sleeve 358, a spring 358 being arranged around the rod 354 be tween the collar 355 and the sleeve 358. The

sleeves 351 and 358 are pivotally held to a rocking arm 359 in any desired way and this arm is held to a shaft 360. An arm 361 projects from the shaft 360 and connected to the outer end of this arm is a. rod 362, the

upper end of which is connected toa' lever on said bar will also be reciprocated. The

rod 362 through the lever 363 will be given an up-and-down movement and thiswill rock the shaft 360 and arm 359. This rocking movement of the arm 359wi11 reciprocate the sleeves 351 and 358 and through the springs 352' andl358 will yieldingly force the rods on which the sleeves slide to rock the shafts 343 and 342 which will force the arms 345 and 344, respectively, downward,

causing the pawls co6perating with said arms to engage the rolls of the feed screw arms 313 and thereby force the followers at each reciprocation of the rods 3&8 and 354:. As each rod 338 is connected to a shook-engaging plate 337 the latter will be moved downward and inward with the downward movement of each *rod 338 to engage the uppermost shook. If the 'feed has been too rapid and the shooks begin to crowd at the upper end of either of the magazines, the plate 337 cannotdescend as far as it otherwise would and this will hold one of the shafts 342 and 343 against further movement according to which magazine contains the crowded shooks. If the shaft 343, for example, is held against further movement by reason of the crowding of the shooks the sleeve 351 can reciprocate on the rod 348 by reason of the spring 352 without operating the arm 317. This will cause the-cooperating roll 3 16 carried by the arm 345 torefnain out of the path of the dog- 321 so that the reciprocation of the bar 320 may continue without operating its coiiperating-feed screw arm 313 thus stopping'the feed of the particular magazine in which the shooks have been fed too rapidly.

As soon as the position'of the uppermost shook is proper and the feed normal the plate 337 of that magazine will be permitted to lower far enough during the reciprocation of the rod 338 coiiperating therewith to cause the roll 346 of the arm 315 to force the dog 321 into engagement with its feed screw arm to again start the feed. It will be understood, of course, that thecrowding in the other magazine will be similarly pre-. vented through the rod 354: and that the feed may be automatically stopped in either or both magazines in the manner described.

As the shooks are fed ,upward in the magazines they are automatically removed therefrom. one at a time and these shooks are placed crosswise with respect to each other in a rotary carrier orturret, and by the carrier the shooks in crosswise posit on will be moved in the path of die mechanism which bends the shooks into box form ready to have the binding strip, previously formed and held to the anvil, as already described, applied thereto. As one means for removing the shooks, I provide a rotary and reciprocatory device 365, Figs. 2, 26to 32, having means to raise the shooks one at a time and in succession from the magazines. The head 365 has three tubular arms 366 bolted thereto and radially arranged and these arms are similarly constructed'so that a description of' one will answer for the others. Eachtubular arm is provided with a flange 367 whiehis bolted by screws 368 against the bushing is or otherwise to the head 365 at equal distances apart and on the outer end of said arm is a pneumatic head 369. This head is constructed to remove one of the shooks from one of the magazines and when rotated and placed over the next magazine it will also lift a shook from the second magazine so that one shook will lie crosswise of the other owing to the rotary movement of the device 365 and also the position of the shook magazines with respect to said heads. The head 369 carries a plurality of pneumatic' cuplike devices 370 and 371. Each of these devices is made of flexible material, as rubber, to provide a suction device, and

each has a holding nipple 372 of tubular form which communicates with the tubulararm so that suction may be created, and when the suction cups or devices are forced against the shooks, as will be presently described, the said shooks will be held thereto until the suction is again released. The devices 370 are intended for the shooks of one of the magazines, and-the devices 371 for the shooks of the other magazine, and the suction in each set of devices is independently controlled so that the action of one will not affect that of the other, the engaging surface of the devices 371 being somewhat lower than the engaging surface of the devices 376 according to the thickness of the shooks so that the devices 370 may first engage the shooks of one magazine and the devices 371 properly, engage the shooks of the next magazine without at all interfering with each other and so'that the shooks will lie close against each other while so held by each head.

The heads act upon the shooks in the magazine in a similar manner but in succession and each of the arms 366 has two chambers 373 and 374:. The chamber 374 is controlled by a valve 375 which is held to a rod or stem 376. This valve 375 has a seat in a bushing 37 7 held to the tubular arm, and resting a spring 378, one end of which rests against a collar 379 adjustably held by screw threads or otherwise to the valve stem or rod 376 and tends normally to force the valve 3'75 to its seat 377. The outer end of the valve stem 376 is held to a slide in a sleeve 380 the outenend of which latter is guided ,ina recess 381 in a cap 382 secured by thaffads to the outer end offthe tubular arm 366' The sleeve 380 is provided with a collar 380 between which and a nut 380 is a valve 383 which is adapted to engage a seat in the bushing 384, said valve serving to control the suction in the chamber '37 3. The valve 383is normally held to its seat by a spring 385 one end of which rests against-the collar 380 and its other end is seated in a recess in the cap- 382. 7

away from its seat and forms a communication through a passage to a chamber 386 within the head 365. The chamber 386 communicates with an exhaustpump or other.

I gage the inner part of the sleeve 380 which will open the valve 383 causing a communication between the tubular head through the passageway 388 and the chamber 373 and from there direct to the chamber 386 of the head 365 The head 365 with its arms should be not only lowered. to engage the shooks in the magazines but must be raised to lift the shooks therefrom and also must have a rotary movement imparted thereto, timed With respect to the movement of the shook feed mechanism of the machine. At the proper time the valves of each. arm are automatically operated to cause the shooks to be held thereto, and after a shook has been removed from each magazine by one of the heads the said shooks in a crosswise position must have the suction so controlled as to simultaneously discharge the shooks from the heads 369. To accomplish this reciprocatory movement of the pneumatic device as well as its rotary movement and also to intermittently rotate the device, I secure the head 365? to a tubular shaft 389. This shaft 389 is vertically arranged and is secured to the head 365 by a tubular cap 390, Fig. 28, the said head being provided With a removable plug 391 for access to the said cap and the interionof the head. The shaft 389 is held to rotate and also to reciprocate in the boss 392 forming a part of the machine frame, and at the lower end of the shaft is a nipple or coupling member 393 of any suitable construction to which may be attached a flexible hose or pipe 394 leading to a suitable exhaust apparatus. The coupling 393 'is held to a rock arm 395 and this rock arm is held to a shaft 396 and formed'integral with an arm 395 is a second arm 397. This arm 397 is connected by a rod 398 to the outer end of alever 399. The lever 399 is pivoted at 400, Figs. '31 and 32, and one end of said lever 399 carriesa trundle 401 which is engaged by a cam 402 secured to the main vertical, drive shaft 334, so that when said shaft 334 is rotated, it will rockthe lever .399 and through the rod 398 and arms 397 and 395 will cause a vertical movement to be imparted to the tubular shaft 389, the

this the inner end of each said shaft and parts being restored to their of the pneumatic device or by a separate spring or springs, if desired, which may be provided for that purpose.v The tubular shaft is thus moved upward and downward to carry the pneumatic device, and tocause the pneumatic heads 369 to pass into the magazines and also to remove the shooks one at a time therefrom.

When one of the shocks has been removed, that is by the suction cups 370, the entire device is given an intermittent rotary movement to carry the pneumatic head over the next magazine and said head is again lowered into that magazine to cause the suction cups 371 to engage the uppermost shook in. said second magazine to remove the same therefrom. This rotary movement of the tubular shaft 389 with its pneumatic device is effected through a gear 403 which is secured to the shaft 389 and this gear is in mesh with a larger gear 404 rotatably held on a shaft or stud 405. The gear 404 has its face Wide enough to permit a vertical movement of the gear 403 with the shaft 389 and still be rotated thereby, and meshing with the gear 404' is a gear 405 which is held to a trundle 410 which alternately engages the slots 411 is'movable radially by a block or slide 412, one end of which carries a trundle 413 movable in a cam groove 414 in a stationary member 414 The member 408 has a radial peripheral surface to engage the surface 414 for locking purposes and the reason for moving the trundle 410 inward and outward is that a more uniform rotary movement is thereby secured to the shaft 406, as the said trundle 410 is moved near or further from the center during the rotary movement of the member 408, and while this form of movement is' preferred any other movement may be employed.

It will beseen that the arm 363 for operating the rod 362 of the shook feed mechanism is integral with the arm 397,0f the pneumatic transfer means and therefore simultaneously operated'by the same cam and timed with relation to each other.

Each valve stem 376 of, the pneumatic shook transfer device must be operated at the proper time and with relation to the movement of said device, and to accomplish valve stem is normally held in contact with an arm 415. Each arm 415 is secured to a vertically arranged shaft 416, Figs. 26, 28, 38 and 39, and 

